PBDB Collection

USGS Loc. 2646 - Oak Grove [Oak Grove Sand] (Miocene of the United States)

Where: Okaloosa County, Florida (30.9° N, 86.6° W: paleocoordinates 31.3° N, 82.9° W)

• coordinate based on nearby landmark

• outcrop-level geographic resolution

When: Oak Grove Formation (Alum Bluff Group), Burdigalian (20.4 - 16.0 Ma)

• LITHOSTRATIGRAPHY: From the Oak Grove Fm of the Alum Bluff Gp, for which lithostratigraphic relationships are not discussed. AGE: late Early Miocene, on the basis of macro fossil biostratigraphy. STRATIGRAPHIC RELATIONS: From unknown position within formation.

• formation-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: marine; unlithified, gray, green, calcareous sandstone

• grey-green sands, for the most part unconsolidated, in places highly calcareous

Size class: macrofossils

Reposited in the USGS

Primary reference: J. R. Gardner. 1947. The Molluscan Fauna of the Alum Bluff Group of Florida. United States Geological Survey Professional Paper (142A-H)1-709 [A. Miller/K. Layou/A. Hendy]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 42482: authorized by Arnold Miller, entered by Karen Layou on 30.07.2004

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Show authors, comments, and common names

Scaphopoda
Gadilida - Gadilidae	"Cadulus (Gadila) clarae" = Gadila "Cadulus (Gadila) clarae" = Gadila tusk shell prolific
Dentaliida - Dentaliidae	Dentalium (Graptacme) eboreum, Dentalium (Laevidentalium) santarosanum Dentalium (Graptacme) eboreum tusk shell present Dentalium (Laevidentalium) santarosanum tusk shell common
Bivalvia
Nuculanida - Nuculanidae	"Leda proteracuta" = Nuculana, "Leda dodona" = Nuculana "Leda proteracuta" = Nuculana pointed nut clam rare; ? in occurrence table, L. proteracuta leita n. subsp. "Leda dodona" = Nuculana pointed nut clam present
Nuculanida - Yoldiidae	Yoldia frater Yoldia frater clam prolific
Nuculida - Nuculidae	Nucula sinaria Nucula sinaria Dall 1898 nut clam prolific
Lucinida - Lucinidae	"Phacoides (Linga) densatus" = Linga, "Phacoides (Linga) sp." = Linga, "Phacoides (Lucinisca) plesiolophus" = Lucina (Lucinisca), "Phacoides (Cardiolucina) parawhitfieldi n. sp." = Cardiolucina, "Divaricella chipolana" = Divaricella (Divaricella) chipolana, "Phacoides (Miltha) chipolanus" = Miltha chipolana, "Phacoides (Parvilucina) piluliformis" = Parvilucina, "Lucina santarosana" = Pegophysema santarosana "Phacoides (Linga) densatus" = Linga clam present "Phacoides (Linga) sp." = Linga de Gregorio 1885 clam rare "Phacoides (Lucinisca) plesiolophus" = Lucina (Lucinisca) clam prolific "Phacoides (Cardiolucina) parawhitfieldi n. sp." = Cardiolucina clam common "Divaricella chipolana" = Divaricella (Divaricella) chipolana Dall 1903 clam rare "Phacoides (Miltha) chipolanus" = Miltha chipolana Dall 1903 clam rare "Phacoides (Parvilucina) piluliformis" = Parvilucina clam prolific "Lucina santarosana" = Pegophysema santarosana Dall 1903 clam prolific
Pholadida - Corbulidae	"Corbula (Caryocorbula) whitfieldi" = Cuneocorbula whitfieldi, Corbula (Caryocorbula) seminella, "Corbula waltonensis" = Varicorbula disparilis, "Corbula (Bothrocorbula) radiatula" = Bothrocorbula radiatula "Corbula (Caryocorbula) whitfieldi" = Cuneocorbula whitfieldi Brown 1905 clam abundant; also C. (C.) whitfieldi stikta n. subsp. (present) Corbula (Caryocorbula) seminella clam present "Corbula waltonensis" = Varicorbula disparilis d'Orbigny 1853 clam present "Corbula (Bothrocorbula) radiatula" = Bothrocorbula radiatula Dall 1898 clam common
Cardiida - Gastrochaenidae	Gastrochaena dodona n. sp. Gastrochaena dodona n. sp. clam present
Cardiida - Erycinidae	Erycina fabulina, Erycina curtidens, Erycina (Scacchia) actinophora Erycina fabulina clam present Erycina curtidens clam present Erycina (Scacchia) actinophora clam common
Cardiida - Kelliidae	Bornia dodona, Bornia floridana Bornia dodona clam present Bornia floridana clam rare
Cardiida - Mactridae	"Mactra (Mactrotoma) cymata" = Mactrotoma, "Spisula (Hemimactra) densa" = Hemimactra, "Spisula (Hemimactra) dodona" = Hemimactra "Mactra (Mactrotoma) cymata" = Mactrotoma surfclam rare "Spisula (Hemimactra) densa" = Hemimactra clam prolific "Spisula (Hemimactra) dodona" = Hemimactra clam present
Cardiida - Veneridae	Callocardia (Agriopoma) prosayana, "Macrocallista (Paradione) maculata" = Macrocallista maculata, "Transenella santarosana" = Transennella, "Gafrarium (Gouldia) altum" = Gouldia alta, "Chione (Lirophora) sellardsi" = Lirophora, "Chione (Lirophora) glyptocyma" = Lirophora, "Dosinia (Dosinidia) liogona" = Dosinia (Dosinia) liogona, "Clementia grayi" = Clementia (Egesta) grayi Callocardia (Agriopoma) prosayana venus clam present; C. (A.) prosayana dodona "Macrocallista (Paradione) maculata" = Macrocallista maculata Linnaeus 1758 venus clam abundant "Transenella santarosana" = Transennella venus clam present "Gafrarium (Gouldia) altum" = Gouldia alta Dall 1903 venus clam present "Chione (Lirophora) sellardsi" = Lirophora venus clam rare "Chione (Lirophora) glyptocyma" = Lirophora venus clam prolific; also C. (L.) glyptocyma daphne (rare) "Dosinia (Dosinidia) liogona" = Dosinia (Dosinia) liogona Dall 1903 venus clam common "Clementia grayi" = Clementia (Egesta) grayi Dall 1900 venus clam rare
Cardiida - Ungulinidae	Diplodonta sphaeromorpha n. sp., Diplodonta radiata Diplodonta sphaeromorpha n. sp. clam rare; (nucleiformis subsp.?) Diplodonta radiata clam present
Cardiida - Chamidae	Pseudochama chipolana Pseudochama chipolana jewel box abundant
Cardiida - Cardiidae	"Cardium (Trachycardium) delphicum" = Trachycardium, "Cardium (Trachycardium) malacum" = Trachycardium, "Cardium (Acanthocardia) ctenolium" = Acanthocardia, "Cardium (Cerastoderma) taphrium" = Dinocardium taphrium, "Cardium (Fragum) apateticum" = Fragum, "Cardium (Cerastoderma) panastrum" = Cerastoderma, "Cardium (Cerastoderma) druidicum" = Cerastoderma, "Cardium (Laevicardium) compressum" = Laevicardium compressum "Cardium (Trachycardium) delphicum" = Trachycardium cockle rare "Cardium (Trachycardium) malacum" = Trachycardium cockle present "Cardium (Acanthocardia) ctenolium" = Acanthocardia cockle rare "Cardium (Cerastoderma) taphrium" = Dinocardium taphrium Dall 1900 cockle prolific "Cardium (Fragum) apateticum" = Fragum cockle abundant "Cardium (Cerastoderma) panastrum" = Cerastoderma cockle rare "Cardium (Cerastoderma) druidicum" = Cerastoderma cockle common "Cardium (Laevicardium) compressum" = Laevicardium compressum Dall 1900 cockle common
Cardiida - Donacidae	Donax (Paradonax) aldrichi n. sp. Donax (Paradonax) aldrichi n. sp. Gardner 1947 clam rare
Cardiida - Tellinidae	Tellina (Eurytellina) roburina, Tellina (Moerella) hypolispa, Tellina (Moerella) agria, Tellina (Moerella) acalypta, Tellina (Phyllodina) dodona, "Macoma paralenis n. sp." = Macoma (Macoma) paralenis Tellina (Eurytellina) roburina Dall 1900 tellin clam common Tellina (Moerella) hypolispa Dall 1900 tellin clam rare; ? in occurrence table Tellina (Moerella) agria Dall 1900 tellin clam present Tellina (Moerella) acalypta Dall 1900 tellin clam common Tellina (Phyllodina) dodona Dall 1898 tellin clam present "Macoma paralenis n. sp." = Macoma (Macoma) paralenis Gardner 1947 tellin clam rare
Cardiida - Semelidae	Ervilia chipolana, Ervilia planata, Semele compacta, Semele (Semelina) striulata Ervilia chipolana Dall 1898 clam present Ervilia planata Dall 1898 clam common Semele compacta clam common Semele (Semelina) striulata clam present
Cardiida - Lasaeidae	Aligena lineata, Aligena pustulosa Aligena lineata aligena common Aligena pustulosa Dall 1898 aligena present
Cardiida - Sportellidae	Sportella obolus, Sportella lioconcha, Sportella unicarinata, Sportella lubrica Sportella obolus clam present Sportella lioconcha clam present Sportella unicarinata clam rare Sportella lubrica clam rare
Solenida - Pharidae	Ensis cf. directus Ensis cf. directus Conrad 1844 clam common
Solenida - Solenidae	Solen amphistemma Solen amphistemma clam present
Hiatellida - Hiatellidae	"Panope parawhitfieldi n. sp." = Panopea parawhitfieldi "Panope parawhitfieldi n. sp." = Panopea parawhitfieldi Gardner 1928 clam present
Pandorida - Pandoridae	"Pandora (Kennerleyia) dodona" = Pandora (Pandorella) dodona "Pandora (Kennerleyia) dodona" = Pandora (Pandorella) dodona Dall 1903 clam abundant
Carditida - Astartidae	Astarte (Bythiamena) wagneri Astarte (Bythiamena) wagneri clam present
Carditida - Carditidae	"Venericardia himerta" = Glyptoactis (Glyptoactis) himerta, Venericardia (Pleuromeris) scitula "Venericardia himerta" = Glyptoactis (Glyptoactis) himerta Dall 1903 clam common Venericardia (Pleuromeris) scitula Dall 1903 clam present
Carditida - Crassatellidae	"Crassatellites (Scambula) densus" = Crassatella densus, "Crassatellites (Crassinella) tanicus" = Crassinella "Crassatellites (Scambula) densus" = Crassatella densus Dall 1900 clam abundant "Crassatellites (Crassinella) tanicus" = Crassinella clam common
Mytilida - Mytilidae	Lithophaga oryzoides n. sp. Lithophaga oryzoides n. sp. mussel rare
Pectinida - Pectinoidae	"Pecten (Chlamys) sayanus" = Chlamys, Spondylus chipolanus "Pecten (Chlamys) sayanus" = Chlamys scallop abundant Spondylus chipolanus Dall 1890 scallop rare
Pectinida - Anomiidae	Anomia floridana Anomia floridana jingle abundant
Pectinida - Plicatulidae	Plicatula densata Plicatula densata Conrad 1843 scallop present
Pectinida - Limidae	"Lima carolinensis" = Limaria (Limaria) carolinensis "Lima carolinensis" = Limaria (Limaria) carolinensis Dall 1898 file clam present; ? in occurrence table
Ostreida - Ostreidae	Ostrea pauciplicata Ostrea pauciplicata oyster abundant
Ostreida - Gryphaeidae	"Ostrea haitensis" = Hyotissa haitensis "Ostrea haitensis" = Hyotissa haitensis Sowerby 1850 oyster present
Ostreida - Malleidae	Pedalion solereperta Pedalion solereperta oyster common
Ostreida - Pinnidae	Atrina chipolana Atrina chipolana oyster present
Arcida - Glycymerididae	"Glycymeris drymanos n. sp." = Costaglycymeris drymanos "Glycymeris drymanos n. sp." = Costaglycymeris drymanos Gardner 1926 clam prolific; also G. drymanos grapta n. subsp. (prolific)
Arcida - Noetiidae	"Arca (Barbatia) adamsi" = Arcopsis adamsi "Arca (Barbatia) adamsi" = Arcopsis adamsi Dall 1886 clam rare
Arcida - Arcidae	"Arca (Barbatia) marylandica" = Barbatia marylandica, "Arca umbonata" = Lamarcka imbricata, "Arca (Barbatia) phalacra" = Calloarca (Taeniarca) phalacra, "Arca occidentalis" = Byssoarca zebra, "Arca (Diluvarca) dodona" = Anadara (Diluvarca), "Arca (Diluvarca) santarosana" = Anadara (Diluvarca) santarosana, Diluvarca (Cunearca) cardioides n. sp., Trinacria meekii "Arca (Barbatia) marylandica" = Barbatia marylandica Conrad 1840 clam rare "Arca umbonata" = Lamarcka imbricata Bruguière 1789 clam rare "Arca (Barbatia) phalacra" = Calloarca (Taeniarca) phalacra Dall 1890 clam rare "Arca occidentalis" = Byssoarca zebra Swainson 1833 ark rare "Arca (Diluvarca) dodona" = Anadara (Diluvarca) ark prolific "Arca (Diluvarca) santarosana" = Anadara (Diluvarca) santarosana Dall 1898 ark abundant Diluvarca (Cunearca) cardioides n. sp. Gardner 1947 ark present Trinacria meekii clam common
Gastropoda
Heterostropha - Architectonicidae	Architectonica alvear, "Architectonica quadriseriata" = Architectonica nobilis Architectonica alvear sundial common "Architectonica quadriseriata" = Architectonica nobilis Röding 1798 sundial rare
Heterostropha - Ringiculidae	Ringicula stiphera Ringicula stiphera snail rare
Heterostropha - Acteonidae	Sulcularia chipolana, Acteon luculi, Acteon hamadryados Sulcularia chipolana snail abundant Acteon luculi Maury 1910 snail rare Acteon hamadryados Maury 1910 snail abundant
Trochoidea - Phasianellidae	Tricolia affinis, Tricolia probrevis Tricolia affinis snail rare; ? in occurrence table, T. affinis chipolana Tricolia probrevis snail present
Trochoidea - Skeneidae	Solariorbis microforatis Solariorbis microforatis snail rare
Trochoidea - Trochidae	Chlorostoma exolutum Chlorostoma exolutum top snail rare
Lepetellida - Fissurellidae	Diodora chipolana Diodora chipolana Dall 1892 snail rare
Opisthobranchia - Haminoeidae	Atys (Roxaniella) gracilis Atys (Roxaniella) gracilis snail rare
Opisthobranchia - Retusidae	"Volvula oxytata" = Volvulella (Volvulella) oxytata "Volvula oxytata" = Volvulella (Volvulella) oxytata Bush 1885 snail abundant
Opisthobranchia - Cylichnidae	Cylichna quercinensis, Acteocina sphalera, Cylichnella biplicata Cylichna quercinensis snail abundant Acteocina sphalera barrel-bubble abundant Cylichnella biplicata Lea 1845 snail prolific
Sorbeoconcha - Rissoidae	Rissoa phagon n. sp. Rissoa phagon n. sp. snail rare
Sorbeoconcha - Vitrinellidae	Episcynia mauryi, "Circulus" mitorraphes n. sp. Episcynia mauryi snail common "Circulus" mitorraphes n. sp. snail rare
Sorbeoconcha - Tornidae	Cochliolepis arietina n. sp. Cochliolepis arietina n. sp. snail present
Sorbeoconcha - Vermetidae	Petaloconchus sculpturatus, Lemintina granifera Petaloconchus sculpturatus Lea 1846 worm shell abundant Lemintina granifera worm shell abundant; ? in occurrence table
Sorbeoconcha - Strombidae	"Strombus aldrichi" = Persististrombus aldrichi, Strombus dodoneus n. sp. "Strombus aldrichi" = Persististrombus aldrichi Dall 1890 true conch present Strombus dodoneus n. sp. conch prolific
Neogastropoda - Olividae	Olivella cotinados, "Oliva liodes" = Oliva (Omogymna) liodes Olivella cotinados olive snail present "Oliva liodes" = Oliva (Omogymna) liodes Dall 1903 olive snail present
Neogastropoda - Turbinellidae	"Xancus dodonaius n. sp." = Turbinella "Xancus dodonaius n. sp." = Turbinella snail present
Neogastropoda - Costellariidae	"Vexillum (Uromitra) hamadryas n. sp." = Uromitra "Vexillum (Uromitra) hamadryas n. sp." = Uromitra ribbed mitre abundant
Neogastropoda - Nassariidae	"Uzita watsoni" = Nassarius (Uzita), "Uzita dryas n. sp." = Nassarius (Uzita), "Uzita eutykta n. sp." = Nassarius (Uzita), "Uzita ischna n. sp." = Nassarius (Uzita), "Uzita bimitrodita n. sp." = Nassarius (Uzita), "Uzita dalli" = Nassarius (Uzita), "Uzita berthae" = Nassarius (Uzita) "Uzita watsoni" = Nassarius (Uzita) snail present "Uzita dryas n. sp." = Nassarius (Uzita) snail common; also U. dryas leptalea n. subsp. (common) "Uzita eutykta n. sp." = Nassarius (Uzita) snail common "Uzita ischna n. sp." = Nassarius (Uzita) snail rare "Uzita bimitrodita n. sp." = Nassarius (Uzita) snail rare "Uzita dalli" = Nassarius (Uzita) snail common "Uzita berthae" = Nassarius (Uzita) snail common
Neogastropoda - Columbellidae	Mitrella phagon n. sp., Mitrella perfervida, Mitrella mikra n. sp., Nassarina trachea Mitrella phagon n. sp. snail common Mitrella perfervida snail present Mitrella mikra n. sp. Gardner 1947 snail common Nassarina trachea snail rare
Neogastropoda - Melongenidae	Busycon radix n. sp. Busycon radix n. sp. Gardner 1947 whelk rare
Neogastropoda - Clathurellidae	Nannodiella nemorensis, Glyphostoma aldrichi Nannodiella nemorensis Maury 1910 snail present Glyphostoma aldrichi snail common
Neogastropoda - Drilliidae	"Eumetadrillia dodona n. sp." = Agladrillia (Eumetadrillia) dodona, "Drillia" pachycheila, "Agladrillia subvaricosa" = Clathrodrillia subvaricosa "Eumetadrillia dodona n. sp." = Agladrillia (Eumetadrillia) dodona Gardner 1947 snail common "Drillia" pachycheila snail present "Agladrillia subvaricosa" = Clathrodrillia subvaricosa Gardner 1938 snail rare
Neogastropoda - Conidae	Conus molis, Conus dodona n. sp., Conus corrugatus n. sp. Conus molis Brown and Pilsbry 1911 cone shell rare Conus dodona n. sp. Gardner 1937 cone shell abundant Conus corrugatus n. sp. Sowerby 1870 cone shell abundant
Neogastropoda - Terebridae	Spineoterebra psilis, Terebra aulakoessa n. sp., "Terebra (Strioterebrum) langdoni" = Strioterebrum, "Terebra (Strioterebrum) spirifera" = Strioterebrum spiriferum Spineoterebra psilis auger snail present Terebra aulakoessa n. sp. auger snail rare "Terebra (Strioterebrum) langdoni" = Strioterebrum auger snail present; ? in occurrence table "Terebra (Strioterebrum) spirifera" = Strioterebrum spiriferum Dall 1895 auger snail present
Neogastropoda - Mangeliidae	Ithycythara tarri, ""Mangelia" teirata n. sp." = Cythara (Mangelia), Kurtziella thektapleura, Kurtziella ramondi Ithycythara tarri Maury 1910 snail common ""Mangelia" teirata n. sp." = Cythara (Mangelia) snail rare Kurtziella thektapleura snail rare; ? in occurrence table Kurtziella ramondi snail common
Neogastropoda - Muricidae	"Muricopsis laccopoia" = Poirieria (Panamurex) laccopoia, "Urosalpinx phagon n. sp." = Poirieria (Panamurex) phagon, Urosalpinx xustris n. sp. "Muricopsis laccopoia" = Poirieria (Panamurex) laccopoia Gardner 1947 murex snail rare "Urosalpinx phagon n. sp." = Poirieria (Panamurex) phagon Gardner 1947 murex snail present Urosalpinx xustris n. sp. murex snail present
Neogastropoda - Cystiscidae	Marginella (Gibberuula) dryados, "Marginella (Persicula) majuscula n. sp." = Persicula amplior Marginella (Gibberuula) dryados Maury 1910 snail abundant "Marginella (Persicula) majuscula n. sp." = Persicula amplior Roth 1973 snail rare
Neogastropoda - Marginellidae	Marginella (Serrata) coloba, Marginella (Serrata) denticulatoides, Marginella (Serrata) critha n. sp. Marginella (Serrata) coloba Gardner 1947 margin shell present; M. (S.) coloba conoispira Marginella (Serrata) denticulatoides Maury 1910 margin shell common Marginella (Serrata) critha n. sp. Gardner 1947 margin shell present
Neogastropoda - Cancellariidae	Cancellaria druidarum n. sp., Cancellaria stibara, "Cancellaria bifoliata" = Axelella bifoliata Cancellaria druidarum n. sp. snail common Cancellaria stibara snail rare "Cancellaria bifoliata" = Axelella bifoliata Aldrich 1903 snail present
Sorbeoconcha - Naticidae	Sigatica caractica, "Polinices (Neverita) eucallosus n. sp." = Neverita, "Polinices (Neverita) chipolanus" = Neverita chipolanus, Sinum dodoneum n. sp., Sinum chipolanum, "Natica (Naticarius) precursor" = Naticarius precursor, "Natica (Tectonatica) semen n. sp." = Tectonatica, "Polinices judsoni" = Natica judsoni Sigatica caractica Gardner 1947 moon snail common "Polinices (Neverita) eucallosus n. sp." = Neverita moon snail prolific "Polinices (Neverita) chipolanus" = Neverita chipolanus Dall 1892 moon snail present Sinum dodoneum n. sp. moon snail present Sinum chipolanum Dall 1892 moon snail common "Natica (Naticarius) precursor" = Naticarius precursor Gardner 1947 moon snail common "Natica (Tectonatica) semen n. sp." = Tectonatica moon snail prolific "Polinices judsoni" = Natica judsoni Maury 1910 moon snail abundant
Cerithioidea - Turritellidae	Turritella alcida, Turritella subgrundifera Turritella alcida turret shell abundant; also T. alcida bicarinata (common) Turritella subgrundifera Dall 1892 turret shell present
Cerithioidea - Litiopidae	Alaba dodona n. sp., Litiopa palaeosargassina Alaba dodona n. sp. snail rare Litiopa palaeosargassina snail rare
Cerithioidea - Planaxidae	Fossarus florius Fossarus florius snail rare; ? in occurrence table
Neotaenioglossa - Calyptraeidae	Calyptraea centralis, "Calyptraea crenata n. sp." = Calyptraea (Trochita) crenata, Crepidula aesop, Crepidula plana, Crepidula fornicata, Crucibulum grande, "Crucibulum chipolanum" = Crucibulum (Crucibulum) chipolanum, Crucibulum multilineatum Calyptraea centralis Conrad 1841 slipper shell abundant "Calyptraea crenata n. sp." = Calyptraea (Trochita) crenata Gardner 1947 slipper shell rare Crepidula aesop slipper shell present; ? in occurrence table Crepidula plana Say 1822 slipper shell present Crepidula fornicata Linnaeus 1758 slipper shell abundant Crucibulum grande slipper shell present; ? in occurrence table "Crucibulum chipolanum" = Crucibulum (Crucibulum) chipolanum Dall 1892 slipper shell abundant; C. chipolanum dodoneum n. subsp. Crucibulum multilineatum Conrad 1842 slipper shell abundant
Pseudomelanoidea - Pseudomelaniidae	Crassispira boadicea Crassispira boadicea snail common
Architaenioglossa - Ampullinidae	Globularia fischeri, Pachycrommium dodonum n. sp. Globularia fischeri Dall 1892 snail rare Pachycrommium dodonum n. sp. snail rare